煤炭工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 91-94.doi: 10.11799/ce201506030

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

近距离采空区下特厚煤层综放开采可行性研究

李龙清   

  1. 西安科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-11 修回日期:2014-10-11 出版日期:2015-06-10 发布日期:2015-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 李龙清 E-mail:253510723@qq.com

Feasibility Study on Specially Thick Seam Fully-mechanized Ming Under Mining Goaf with Short Distance

  • Received:2014-08-11 Revised:2014-10-11 Online:2015-06-10 Published:2015-06-12

摘要: 根据龙王沟矿煤层赋存条件及上覆岩层力学性质,研究近距离煤层上覆6上煤层已采对下覆6煤特厚煤层综放开采时支承压力的影响,进行了物理相似模拟实验研究。从围岩应力场分布角度对上覆已采煤层对下覆煤层综放面作用机理进行了分析。研究认为:该条件的近距离采空区下特厚煤层综放面在开采过程中,强矿压发生频率高,发生第二次周期来压后,每次周期来压发生时支架工作阻力超过模拟支架量程,达到24000kN以上,最大82952kN,对工作面危害大,支架上方顶煤破坏严重,煤壁片帮严重,支架超载、压架现象频繁,严重影响工作面的正常生产,所以采用垮落式采煤方法开采6上煤之后在采空区下一次开采21m厚的6煤,研究认为目前不可行。

关键词: 关键词:近距离煤层, 采空区下, 特厚煤层, 强矿压, 支架阻力

Abstract: Abstract: According to the coal seam condations and the overlying strata mechanical properties of Longwanggou coal mine, For researching the impact of working resistance at the process of caving the extra 6 thick seam face under the condition of overlying 6 seam with close distance had been caved, the physical simulation experiment was carried out. Studies suggest that the extra thick seam of fully mechanized caving face which under the mining goaf with close distance in the mining process, the strong pressure occurred at high frequencies, the working resistance over simulate bracket range to above 24000kN and up to 82952kN when each cycles occurred after second periodic weighting; the working face, the upper bracket coal and coal wall were damaged hardly;Stent overload and pressed frame occured frequently, which seriously affected the normal production of the face, so the research suggest it is not available that caving a full thickness 6 seam of 21 m under mining goaf after caving mining method in overlying 6 seam.

Key words: Key words: seam with close distance, under mining goaf, extra thick coal seam, strong pressure, working resistance

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